Which of the following best describes passive-aggressive conversational behavior?

Passive-aggressive conversational behavior is characterized by indirect expression of hostility or resentment rather than openly addressing feelings or conflicts. This often manifests through manipulation or subtle actions designed to express dissatisfaction without direct confrontation. In this context, the correct answer highlights the tendency of individuals exhibiting passive-aggressive behavior to manipulate situations or others as a means of achieving revenge or expressing discontent, albeit in an indirect way. This approach can create confusion and may lead to unresolved issues, as the individual does not openly communicate their grievances.

In contrast, direct expression of feelings and open communication, as noted in the other choices, reflect assertiveness and transparency, which are opposite to passive-aggressive behavior. Complete avoidance of conflict also diverges from passive-aggressive behavior, as it entails not engaging with the issue at all rather than engaging in indirect manipulation.