Which components are included in the WHO-ICF framework?

The World Health Organization’s International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (WHO-ICF) framework is structured around three key components: health condition, activity, and participation. This classification is designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of an individual's health and functional status.

The "health condition" component refers to a person’s diagnosis, illness, or injury. It serves as a basis for understanding the individual’s health and subsequent challenges they may face. "Activity" encompasses an individual's ability to execute tasks and perform actions, while "participation" relates to an individual's engagement in life situations, which includes their role in society and how they might be involved socially, economically, and culturally.

This holistic view helps professionals assess not just the clinical aspects of a health condition but also the impact it has on daily living and overall functionality. This framework encourages a multidimensional approach to rehabilitation, focusing on optimizing participation and activity levels in conjunction with addressing health conditions.