According to the ADA, who qualifies as an individual with a disability?

The correct option identifies a person with a documented history of a disability as an individual qualifying under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). This includes anyone who has a previous record of a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities, regardless of whether they currently have those limitations. This definition is crucial because it emphasizes the importance of acknowledging individuals who may not currently experience limitations but have a history of such conditions. It aligns with the ADA's intention to protect the rights of those who may face discrimination based on their background and not just their present circumstances.

The other choices do not accurately capture the ADA's definition. For instance, indicating that a person without physical impairments qualifies fails to recognize that disabilities can be invisible or temporary. Similarly, referring to an individual with a mental impairment that does not limit major life activities does not fit the ADA's criteria since the person must experience a substantial limitation to be classified under the act. Lastly, the description of someone regarded as having no disabilities does not align with the ADA's provisions, as the act is meant to protect those who do have disabilities, not those perceived as free from them.